Txhim khu kev cai ntawm Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob: Tiv Thaiv Cov Hluas Thiab Cov Tsis Haus Luam Yeeb Los Ntawm Kev Ua Phem

Jan 01, 2024

Tso lus

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lub ntiaj teb no muaj koob meej ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tau nyiam cov neeg nyiam. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no uas ua rau luam yeeb, txawm tias tsis muaj tar, tseem muaj ntau yam carcinogens, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv. Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization) tau taw qhia meej tias e-luam yeeb muaj kev phom sij rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev txiav luam yeeb.

Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob muaj qhov zoo sib xws, haus luam yeeb, saj, thiab hnov ​​​​zoo rau cov luam yeeb, tab sis lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Ntau tus hluas thiab cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb pib siv e-luam yeeb vim lawv ntseeg yuam kev tias lawv tsis muaj teeb meem, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv nicotine. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua lag luam kuj tau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm "sab sauv taub hau e-luam yeeb" nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws cannabinoids, uas ua rau tib neeg tsis nco qab txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau pej xeem noj qab haus huv.

 

Hauv kev teb rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav no, tsoomfwv thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau siv cov kev ntsuas los ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 13, 2020, National Tobacco Monopoly Administration ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau muaj kev sib tham hauv xov tooj ntawm kev xa mus rau kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb rau kev lag luam luam yeeb, hais txog qhov xav tau los txhawb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub khw muag luam yeeb hauv lub cev thiab tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 2022, National Tobacco Monopoly Administration tau tshaj tawm "Kev Ntsuas rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob", uas txwv tsis pub muag cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab tseem txwv tsis pub muag cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob uas tsis yog haus luam yeeb tsw. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 8th, Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam (State Standardization Administration) tau pom zoo rau lub teb chaws tus qauv rau cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob thiab tau siv los ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 1st.

 

Australia kuj tau siv cov kev ntsuas zoo sib xws, npaj yuav txwv tsis pub xa cov luam yeeb e-luam yeeb nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 2024 thiab nthuav dav kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob, thaum tseem hais txog tsoomfwv txoj kev hais txog kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem.

 

Zuag qhia tag nrho, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb. Los ntawm kev tsim cov cai lij choj, cov cai, thiab cov qauv, tsoomfwv thoob ntiaj teb tau siv zog los txo qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv zej zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ceeb toom rau pej xeem kom paub txog kev phom sij ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob thiab ua tib zoo xaiv lub neej noj qab haus huv.

Tau ntsib nrog kev nrov ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, cov pej xeem yuav tsum tau ceev faj, nkag siab txog kev phom sij ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, thiab ua tib zoo tiv thaiv lawv. Cov niam txiv thiab txhua qhov chaw hauv zej zog yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau kev kawm rau cov hluas, txhim kho lawv txoj kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv qhov ntxiab ntawm e-luam yeeb.

 

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsoomfwv thiab cov chaw haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv kev tswj hwm, nruj me ntsis tswj cov kev cai lij choj, cov cai thiab cov qauv, thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov luam yeeb hauv khw. Rau kev ua txhaum cai, yuav tsum muaj kev nruj nruj raws li txoj cai tswjfwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb.

 

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw tshawb fawb thiab cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam yuav tsum nquag tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hloov luam yeeb, muab kev xaiv zoo dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Los ntawm kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev taw qhia kev lag luam, maj mam txo cov tib neeg kev vam khom ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab txhawb kev nyiam ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.

 

Nyob rau hnub tom ntej, peb tos ntsoov yuav pom ntau tus neeg paub txog kev phom sij ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob thiab ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim kom muaj lub neej tsis muaj pa luam yeeb thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Tsuas yog nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm tag nrho lub zej zog tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev hem thawj ntawm e-luam yeeb rau pej xeem noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv txhua tus los ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev quav tshuaj nicotine.