Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 30th, AOL tau tshaj tawm tias kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm University of Nebraska hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau pom tias cov tub ntxhais hluas uas siv e-luam yeeb raug cuam tshuam rau cov hlau lead thiab uranium, uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv lub hlwb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau soj ntsuam cov qauv tso zis los ntawm 200 tus neeg siv e-luam yeeb hnub nyoog 13 txog 17 xyoo thiab pom tias cov neeg uas nquag siv e-luam yeeb muaj cov tshuaj lom ntau dua hauv lawv lub cev.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas nquag siv e-luam yeeb muaj 40% ntau dua cov ntsiab lus txhuas hauv lawv cov zis piv rau cov uas qee zaus siv e-luam yeeb, thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus uranium yog ob zaug. Rau cov neeg siv qab zib e-luam yeeb, qhov cuam tshuam loj dua. Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qab zib e-luam yeeb (xws li khoom qab zib lossis chocolate) muaj 90% ntau dua uranium dua li peppermint lossis mint flavored e-luam yeeb.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb qhia txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tswj hwm nruj ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev lag luam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab kev siv qee yam khoom qab zib. Raws li cov hnub (tsawg dua 5 hnub, 5 mus rau 20 hnub, lossis ntau tshaj 20 hnub) uas cov neeg koom siv e-luam yeeb hauv ib hlis, lawv muab faib ua qee zaus, siv tsis tu ncua, thiab nquag siv.
Qhov nce ntawm kev siv ntau zaus kuj tshwm sim hauv qhov zaus ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb. Cov neeg siv qee zaus siv e-luam yeeb qhov nruab nrab ntawm 0.9 zaug hauv ib hnub, cov neeg siv tsis sib xws siv 7.9 zaug, thiab cov neeg siv nquag siv lawv 27 zaug. Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of Nebraska qhia tau hais tias cov neeg siv sib cuam tshuam muaj 40% siab dua cov ntsiab lus txhuas thiab cov neeg siv nquag muaj 30% cov ntsiab lus siab dua piv rau cov neeg siv qee zaus.
Lub caij no, cov ntsiab lus uranium ntawm cov neeg siv nquag yog ob zaug ntawm cov neeg siv qee zaus, thaum cov ntsiab lus uranium ntawm cov neeg siv sib cuam tshuam yog 40% siab dua li cov neeg siv qee zaus. Ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm e-luam yeeb, cov neeg siv cov khoom qab zib thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo e-luam yeeb muaj 90% thiab 40% cov ntsiab lus uranium siab dua li cov neeg siv mint flavored e-luam yeeb, feem. Txawm hais tias saj tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov ntsiab lus txhuas, cov neeg uas noj qab zib qab zib tseem muaj abo
Peb kuj paub tias kev raug cov hmoov txhuas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, thiab txawm tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus txoj kev txawj ntse, kev xav, thiab kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, uranium raug cuam tshuam nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub raum, lub ntsws, thiab lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab, xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws, nruj, thiab xeev siab.
Xib fwb Leon Shahab, tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Dej cawv ntawm University College London thiab tus kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, tau hais tias txoj kev tshawb fawb no qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb thiab qhia qhov tseeb tias e-luam yeeb. ua muaj. "Nws tsis yog tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, yog li cov neeg uas tsis tau haus luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas, yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nws."
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau taw qhia tias qhov kev tshawb pom no yuav tsum tau nkag siab hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus, suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm uranium raug los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, thiab txoj kev tshawb no tsis suav nrog pawg tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg tsis yog e-luam yeeb.
Shahab tau hais tias, "Yog li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb no tsis tuaj yeem qhia peb txog qhov twg e-luam yeeb ua rau cov pej xeem raug rau cov hlau hnyav." "Vim tias qhov hnyav hlau raug yog feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej yuav tsum tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau yam e-luam yeeb los qhia rau cov koom haum tswj hwm ntawm kev txwv ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv uas yuav ua rau cov neeg siv ntau raug rau cov hlau hnyav."
Nyob rau lub Rau Hli xyoo tas los, ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Pawg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (ASH) pom tias 20.5% ntawm cov menyuam yaus Askiv tau sim e-luam yeeb hauv 2023, nce ntawm 15.8% hauv 2022 thiab 13.9% xyoo 2020.
Txoj Cai Tobacco thiab e-luam yeeb tau thov los ntawm tsoomfwv lub Cuaj Hlis 2023 txhawm rau tsim kom muaj "kev tsis muaj pa luam yeeb" los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub muag luam yeeb rau cov neeg uas yug tom qab xyoo 2009. Daim nqi no tseem tsom mus txwv qhov kev nyiam ntawm e-luam yeeb rau cov hluas los ntawm kev txwv. txoj kev e-luam yeeb tso tawm hauv khw, nrog rau kev txwv tsis pub saj thiab ntim khoom.
ut 10% cov ntsiab lus txhuas ntau dua li lwm tus.
Txoj kev tshawb no kuj tau sim cadmium hauv cov zis kuaj, tab sis tsis pom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus cadmium ntawm qhov zaus ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb lossis hom tsw. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tias, "Peb paub tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg." "Cov khoom qab zib flavored e-luam yeeb ua rau muaj feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas e-luam yeeb cov neeg siv, thiab qhov qab zib hauv e-luam yeeb inhibits nicotine stimulation, txhim kho nws cov kev cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb, thiab ua rau lub hlwb cov lus teb rau ib puag ncig."
Peb kuj paub tias kev raug cov hmoov txhuas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, thiab txawm tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus txoj kev txawj ntse, kev xav, thiab kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, uranium raug cuam tshuam nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub raum, lub ntsws, thiab lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab, xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws, nruj, thiab xeev siab.
Xib fwb Leon Shahab, tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Dej cawv ntawm University College London thiab tus kws sau ntawv ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, tau hais tias txoj kev tshawb fawb no qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb thiab qhia qhov tseeb tias e-luam yeeb. ua muaj. "Nws tsis yog tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, yog li cov neeg uas tsis tau haus luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas, yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nws."
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau taw qhia tias qhov kev tshawb pom no yuav tsum tau nkag siab hauv ntau lub ntsiab lus, suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm uranium raug los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, thiab txoj kev tshawb no tsis suav nrog pawg tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg tsis yog e-luam yeeb.
Shahab tau hais tias, "Yog li ntawd, txoj kev tshawb no tsis tuaj yeem qhia peb txog qhov twg e-luam yeeb ua rau cov pej xeem raug rau cov hlau hnyav." "Vim tias qhov hnyav hlau raug yog feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej yuav tsum tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau yam e-luam yeeb los qhia rau cov koom haum tswj hwm ntawm kev txwv ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv uas yuav ua rau cov neeg siv ntau raug rau cov hlau hnyav."
Nyob rau lub Rau Hli xyoo tas los, ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Pawg Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (ASH) pom tias 20.5% ntawm cov menyuam yaus Askiv tau sim e-luam yeeb hauv 2023, nce ntawm 15.8% hauv 2022 thiab 13.9% xyoo 2020.
Txoj Cai Tobacco thiab e-luam yeeb tau thov los ntawm tsoomfwv lub Cuaj Hlis 2023 txhawm rau tsim kom muaj "kev tsis muaj pa luam yeeb" los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub muag luam yeeb rau cov neeg uas yug tom qab xyoo 2009. Daim nqi no tseem tsom mus txwv qhov kev nyiam ntawm e-luam yeeb rau cov hluas los ntawm kev txwv. txoj kev e-luam yeeb tso tawm hauv khw, nrog rau kev txwv tsis pub saj thiab ntim khoom.